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Overview
Doug
Campbell's US Forest Service career in fire control spanned thirty-two
years between 1952 and 1984. He spent eighteen years as a District
Fire Control/Management Officer. He became qualified in operations,
planning and in fire behavior analysis. On many occasions, between
1987 and the present, Doug has been called back to active duty to
perform duties as a fire behavior analyst (FBA) on wildland fires.
He agrees to perform FBA duties if the ordering agency will agree
to allow an experience base approach rather than the accepted fire
modeling system normally required of an FBA. During this period The
Campbell Prediction System (CPS) was developed and tested on active
wildland fires.
The success
and the acceptance of this practical and user friendly system encouraged
him to author and publish a book titled The
Campbell Prediction System. Since 1991 some 3,000 people have
taken formal training in CPS and eight agencies/fire departments have
adopted the training. Course
evaluations have been excellent showing that 90%+ of the students
rate it very useful training.
The current
"state of art" situation is that firefighters are infused
with the 52 rules of engagement to provide them with a safe relationship
with wildland fire. A rule commanding them to know "the current
and expected fire behavior" is not an assurance that they will
know. The successful firefighters need to appraise the situation they
find themselves in before rule compliance can be assured.
Summary
The Campbell Prediction System is a practical way to use on-scene
observations in order to determine fire behavior strategies and tactics.
A combination of scientific research and the knowledge of the successful
firefighters' methods and practices are utilized to explain fire behavior.
In these situations the observed fire behavior becomes the baseline
for fire behavior predictions. A special logic replaces intuition
allowing an explanation of how tactics are developed. Developing a
strong case for acting on the potential rather than waiting for the
fire to make the change would save many of the lives lost because
firefighters had reacted too late. If people could explain what the
potential of the fire is in their situation, few accidents would happen.
The Campbell Prediction System provides the logic and language to
do so. |
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